See najemnik on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "najemnik" }, "expansion": "Polish: najemnik", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: najemnik" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*najьmьnikъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *najьmьnikъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*najьmьnikъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *najьmьnikъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "najem", "3": "-nik" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, najem + -nik", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "1402" }, "expansion": "1402", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1402" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1402", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *najьmьnikъ. By surface analysis, najem + -nik. First attested in 1402.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "najemnik m pers", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Masovian Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 20 9 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 13 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 44, 52 ] ], "ref": "1920 [1402], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume 1, number 140, Masovia:", "text": "O chtori lasz zalowal Iasek na mø, tego moy nagemnik ne røbil w iego, ale w mem", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 13, 21 ] ], "english": "Przychodzę a najemnik nie będzie jego jeść", "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), section 12:", "text": "45", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 426:", "text": "Nayemnyk... vzrzavschy vylka k sobye byezączego y vczyekl,... a nycz mv od tych ovyecz nye przychodzy", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "hire (a person hired for pay)" ], "id": "en-najemnik-zlw-opl-noun-IIY81Mhn", "links": [ [ "hire", "hire" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Masovia", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Masovia) hire (a person hired for pay)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Masovian Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 70, 79 ] ], "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 60:", "text": "Then, przes czyge gymyenye szwynye pana they tho dąbrowy... lvbo tesz nayemnyka gey... pądzony bądą, sz oboygey strony drogy... zalącz swoy pyrzwey ma pobracz..., aby... pan alybo nagemnyk dąbrowy... swe swynye... mokl pądzycz", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "tenant (one who holds a lease)" ], "id": "en-najemnik-zlw-opl-noun-1jvLooZw", "links": [ [ "tenant", "tenant" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Masovia", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Masovia) tenant (one who holds a lease)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/najɛmɲik/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/najɛmɲik/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "najemnik" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Military", "orig": "pl:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "najemniczy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "najemnik", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish najemnik", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "najemnik" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish najemnik", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "najem", "3": "-nik", "t1": "hire, lease" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, najem (“hire, lease”) + -nik", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish najemnik. By surface analysis, najem (“hire, lease”) + -nik.", "forms": [ { "form": "najemniczka", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "najemnik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "najemnicy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "najemniki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "derogatory", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "najemnika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "najemników", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "najemnikowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "najemnikom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "najemnika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "najemników", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "najemnikiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "najemnikami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "najemniku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "najemnikach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "najemniku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "najemnicy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "f": "najemniczka" }, "expansion": "najemnik m pers (female equivalent najemniczka)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧jem‧nik" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "najemny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "najemca" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male people", "orig": "pl:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "pl:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mercenary (person employed to fight)" ], "id": "en-najemnik-pl-noun-S~~LkQ1Z", "links": [ [ "mercenary", "mercenary" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kondotier" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "pl:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hireling, seasonal laborer" ], "id": "en-najemnik-pl-noun-jodKWjpH", "links": [ [ "hireling", "hireling" ], [ "seasonal", "seasonal" ], [ "laborer", "laborer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) hireling, seasonal laborer" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pracownik najemny" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈjɛm.ɲik/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛmɲik" } ], "word": "najemnik" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish masculine nouns", "Old Polish nouns", "Old Polish personal nouns", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "pl:Male people", "pl:Military", "pl:Occupations" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "najemnik" }, "expansion": "Polish: najemnik", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: najemnik" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*najьmьnikъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *najьmьnikъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*najьmьnikъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *najьmьnikъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "najem", "3": "-nik" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, najem + -nik", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "1402" }, "expansion": "1402", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1402" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1402", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *najьmьnikъ. By surface analysis, najem + -nik. First attested in 1402.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "najemnik m pers", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Masovian Polish", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 44, 52 ] ], "ref": "1920 [1402], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume 1, number 140, Masovia:", "text": "O chtori lasz zalowal Iasek na mø, tego moy nagemnik ne røbil w iego, ale w mem", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 13, 21 ] ], "english": "Przychodzę a najemnik nie będzie jego jeść", "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), section 12:", "text": "45", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 426:", "text": "Nayemnyk... vzrzavschy vylka k sobye byezączego y vczyekl,... a nycz mv od tych ovyecz nye przychodzy", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "hire (a person hired for pay)" ], "links": [ [ "hire", "hire" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Masovia", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Masovia) hire (a person hired for pay)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ "Masovian Polish", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 70, 79 ] ], "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 60:", "text": "Then, przes czyge gymyenye szwynye pana they tho dąbrowy... lvbo tesz nayemnyka gey... pądzony bądą, sz oboygey strony drogy... zalącz swoy pyrzwey ma pobracz..., aby... pan alybo nagemnyk dąbrowy... swe swynye... mokl pądzycz", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "tenant (one who holds a lease)" ], "links": [ [ "tenant", "tenant" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Masovia", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Masovia) tenant (one who holds a lease)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/najɛmɲik/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/najɛmɲik/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "najemnik" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish personal nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms suffixed with -nik", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛmɲik", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛmɲik/3 syllables", "pl:Male people", "pl:Military", "pl:Occupations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "najemniczy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "najemnik", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish najemnik", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "najemnik" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish najemnik", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "najem", "3": "-nik", "t1": "hire, lease" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, najem (“hire, lease”) + -nik", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish najemnik. By surface analysis, najem (“hire, lease”) + -nik.", "forms": [ { "form": "najemniczka", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "najemnik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "najemnicy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "najemniki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "derogatory", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "najemnika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "najemników", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "najemnikowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "najemnikom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "najemnika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "najemników", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "najemnikiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "najemnikami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "najemniku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "najemnikach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "najemniku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "najemnicy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "f": "najemniczka" }, "expansion": "najemnik m pers (female equivalent najemniczka)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧jem‧nik" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "najemny" }, { "word": "najemca" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mercenary (person employed to fight)" ], "links": [ [ "mercenary", "mercenary" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kondotier" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "hireling, seasonal laborer" ], "links": [ [ "hireling", "hireling" ], [ "seasonal", "seasonal" ], [ "laborer", "laborer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) hireling, seasonal laborer" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pracownik najemny" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈjɛm.ɲik/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛmɲik" } ], "word": "najemnik" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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